在编写ASP程序时,通常为了提高ASP程序的运行效率及减少对数据库的连接和查询,会使用缓存技术来缓存一些需要从数据库读取的数据。而在ASP中实现缓存的方法常用的就是使用Application对象。在编写ASP程序时,我们有两种语言可以选择,分别是VBScript和JScript。
在使用VBScript时,我们可以用Application缓存数组来实现缓存,例:
- Dim rs,arr
- rs.Open conn,sql,1,1
- arr=rs.GetRows()
- Application.Lock()
- Application("cache")=arr
- Applicatoin.UnLock()
在VBScript里,数组是可以存到Application对象里的,但是如果ASP的语言选择为JScript的话,那么就有些不妙了,我们在使用Application储存一个数组时,会出现以下错误:
Application object, ASP 0197 (0x80004005)
Disallowed object use
Cannot add object with apartment model behavior to the application intrinsic object.
在微软的知识库可以找到具体原因如下:
JScript arrays are considered to be "Apartment" COM components. Only Component Object Model (COM) components that aggregate the Free Threaded Marshaler (FTM) can be assigned to Application scope within an Internet Information Server (IIS) 5.0 ASP page. Because an "Apartment" component cannot aggregate the FTM (it cannot allow a direct pointer to be passed to its clients, unlike a "Both with FTM" object), JScript arrays do not aggregate the FTM. Therefore, JScript arrays cannot be assigned to Application scope from an ASP page.
以上描述引用自:PRB: Error When You Store a JScript Array in Application Scope in IIS 5.0
因此,为了解决这个问题,在Google里找了一大会,终于找到了一篇文章《Application对象的Contents和StaticObjects做Cache的一些结论》,解决了这个问题,方法就是使用Application.StaticObject存放一个Scripting.Dictionary对象,然后再使用Scripting.Dictionary对象来存放需要缓存的数据。
据此,写了一个操作缓存的类,实现put、get、remove和clear方法,使用之前,需要在global.asa中添加一个object:
- <object id="xbsCache" runat="server" scope="Application" progid="Scripting.Dictionary"></object>
类的实现如下:
- <script language="JScript" runat="server">
- /**
- Title: cache operate class
- Description: operate system cache
- @Copyright: Copyright (c) 2007
- @Author: xujiwei
- @Website: http://www.xujiwei.cn/
- @Version: 1.0
- @Time: 2007-06-29 12:03:45
- **/
- var xbsCache = {
- get: function(key) {
- return Application.StaticObjects("xbsCache").Item("Cache."+key);
- },
- put: function(key, data) {
- Application.Lock();
- Application.StaticObjects("xbsCache").Item("Cache."+key)=data;
- Application.UnLock();
- },
- remove: function(key) {
- Application.Lock();
- Application.StaticObjects("xbsCache").Remove("Cache."+key);
- Application.UnLock();
- },
- clear: function() {
- Application.Lock();
- Application.StaticObjects("xbsCache").RemoveAll();
- Application.UnLock();
- }
- }
- </script>
如此,就完成了ASP中使用JScript时的缓存实现。
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